2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | |||||||||
Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | Employees 2) | Turnover 2) | Intramural R&D expenditure, total | Intramural R&D expenditure per employee | Intramural R&D expenditure: share of turnover | Intramural R&D expenditure in the eastern German Länder and Berlin, total | |
Economic activity 3) | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | ||||||||
A 01-03 Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 4 | 732 | 94 | 23.5 | 12.8 | 17 | 5 | 1,030 | 131 | 26.2 | 12.7 | 31 | 5 | 856 | 126 | 26.6 | 14.7 | 21 | 6 | 1,903 | 144 | 25.3 | 7.6 | 20 | 6 | 1,137 | 150 | 26.7 | 13.2 | 17 | 7 | 2,114 | 169 | 24.2 | 8.0 | 21 | 8 | 2,205 | 185 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 23 | 9 | 2,912 | 228 | 24.6 | 7.8 | 28 |
B 05-09 Mining and quarrying | 45 | 23,114 | 28 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 1 | 31 | 15,284 | 13 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1 | 25 | 4,506 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 2 | 21 | 4,187 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 2 | 24 | 4,119 | 21 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 2 | 26 | 5,723 | 25 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1 | 24 | 3,395 | 20 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1 | 17 | 2,470 | 21 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 8 |
C 10-33 Manufacturing | 3,231 | 1,023,496 | 37,934 | 11.7 | 3.7 | 2,429 | 3,147 | 903,031 | 38,711 | 12.3 | 4.3 | 2,158 | 3,240 | 1,169,180 | 43,733 | 13.5 | 3.7 | 2,441 | 3,253 | 1,097,832 | 46,049 | 14.2 | 4.2 | 2,716 | 3,332 | 1,172,964 | 51,913 | 15.6 | 4.4 | 3,065 | 3,466 | 1,308,407 | 58,494 | 16.9 | 4.5 | 3,235 | 3,669 | 1,374,254 | 64,361 | 17.5 | 4.7 | 3,570 | 3,657 | 1,365,053 | 62,638 | 17.1 | 4.6 | 3,453 |
C 10-12 Manufacture of food products; manufacture of tobacco products | 118 | 68,234 | 317 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 15 | 120 | 48,784 | 318 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 19 | 102 | 46,797 | 308 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 16 | 112 | 45,153 | 315 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 14 | 103 | 42,473 | 318 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 12 | 109 | 46,607 | 318 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 12 | 111 | 49,535 | 337 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 13 | 113 | 51,050 | 336 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 13 |
C 13-15 Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel; manufacture of leather and related products | 37 | 6,767 | 133 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 20 | 29 | 5,914 | 126 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 22 | 29 | 6,752 | 119 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 17 | 28 | 6,532 | 113 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 19 | 28 | 6,322 | 91 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 16 | 32 | 7,770 | 102 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 18 | 39 | 10,825 | 115 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 20 | 44 | 18,063 | 131 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 20 |
C 16-18 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); manufacture of paper and paper products; publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media | 55 | 14,804 | 181 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 24 | 56 | 15,074 | 176 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 29 | 54 | 15,894 | 183 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 36 | 53 | 15,559 | 227 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 38 | 54 | 14,612 | 215 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 43 | 56 | 16,288 | 248 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 55 | 57 | 16,345 | 232 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 41 | 61 | 17,638 | 231 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 38 |
C 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products | 9 | 38,991 | 88 | 9.8 | 0.2 | 1 | 9 | 38,975 | 93 | 10.3 | 0.2 | 1 | 9 | 39,956 | 94 | 10.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 7 | 38,373 | 94 | 14.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 5 | 37,872 | 135 | 24.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 7 | 17,860 | 145 | 19.4 | 0.8 | 1 | 7 | 23,064 | 159 | 22.4 | 0.7 | 1 | 11 | 27,508 | 143 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 1 |
C 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products | 238 | 95,204 | 3,143 | 13.2 | 3.3 | 108 | 246 | 84,595 | 3,198 | 13.0 | 3.8 | 114 | 245 | 102,038 | 3,297 | 13.5 | 3.2 | 105 | 239 | 115,466 | 3,347 | 14.0 | 2.9 | 97 | 243 | 108,297 | 3,786 | 15.6 | 3.5 | 122 | 248 | 99,340 | 4,065 | 16.4 | 4.1 | 149 | 257 | 104,493 | 4,411 | 17.1 | 4.2 | 156 | 254 | 107,173 | 4,599 | 18.1 | 4.3 | 141 |
C 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations | 115 | 40,302 | 3,312 | 28.8 | 8.2 | 288 | 114 | 42,812 | 3,896 | 34.2 | 9.1 | 312 | 120 | 39,754 | 4,070 | 34.0 | 10.2 | 313 | 117 | 43,302 | 4,075 | 34.9 | 9.4 | 647 | 115 | 44,919 | 3,956 | 34.3 | 8.8 | 572 | 149 | 52,044 | 4,631 | 31.0 | 8.9 | 656 | 141 | 50,077 | 5,434 | 38.6 | 10.9 | 786 | 130 | 68,508 | 5,527 | 42.6 | 8.1 | 569 |
C 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products | 149 | 32,946 | 868 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 26 | 144 | 29,690 | 847 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 26 | 146 | 33,529 | 943 | 6.5 | 2.8 | 31 | 146 | 33,748 | 970 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 28 | 154 | 41,917 | 1,088 | 7.1 | 2.6 | 30 | 153 | 43,008 | 1,149 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 35 | 162 | 44,660 | 1,333 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 35 | 159 | 40,532 | 1,338 | 8.4 | 3.3 | 37 |
C 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 73 | 14,129 | 250 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 22 | 68 | 13,021 | 288 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 29 | 73 | 14,693 | 281 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 27 | 72 | 15,183 | 292 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 29 | 74 | 23,576 | 310 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 28 | 77 | 21,896 | 319 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 31 | 87 | 23,770 | 376 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 36 | 83 | 23,705 | 346 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 36 |
C 24 Manufacture of basic metals | 152 | 61,024 | 374 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 25 | 152 | 52,279 | 495 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 26 | 166 | 177,282 | 516 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 23 | 160 | 75,017 | 530 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 16 | 164 | 74,786 | 531 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 14 | 176 | 81,027 | 578 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 16 | 170 | 80,932 | 543 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 19 | 161 | 88,535 | 502 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 18 |
C 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | 186 | 35,868 | 706 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 61 | 187 | 34,266 | 712 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 66 | 186 | 36,433 | 726 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 71 | 186 | 37,328 | 743 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 69 | 190 | 37,640 | 824 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 63 | 197 | 42,047 | 921 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 64 | 239 | 50,254 | 1,024 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 71 | 228 | 57,589 | 1,043 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 77 |
C 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products | 392 | 96,722 | 6,079 | 15.5 | 6.3 | 1,080 | 382 | 75,357 | 5,815 | 15.2 | 7.7 | 743 | 375 | 90,481 | 6,563 | 17.5 | 7.3 | 834 | 378 | 86,346 | 7,342 | 19.4 | 8.5 | 858 | 399 | 100,252 | 7,541 | 18.9 | 7.5 | 932 | 327 | 100,618 | 7,739 | 23.7 | 7.7 | 1,032 | 361 | 104,296 | 8,721 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 946 | 364 | 107,335 | 9,034 | 24.8 | 8.4 | 1,025 |
C 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment | 169 | 35,994 | 1,405 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 64 | 161 | 33,294 | 1,333 | 8.3 | 4.0 | 63 | 173 | 37,031 | 1,602 | 9.3 | 4.3 | 70 | 203 | 44,370 | 2,130 | 10.5 | 4.8 | 75 | 199 | 46,199 | 2,249 | 11.3 | 4.9 | 83 | 219 | 58,814 | 2,692 | 12.3 | 4.6 | 150 | 216 | 62,246 | 2,695 | 12.5 | 4.3 | 159 | 218 | 54,613 | 2,885 | 13.2 | 5.3 | 167 |
C 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 563 | 124,697 | 4,414 | 7.8 | 3.5 | 336 | 551 | 116,632 | 4,499 | 8.2 | 3.9 | 340 | 562 | 139,006 | 4,902 | 8.7 | 3.5 | 333 | 609 | 147,779 | 5,388 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 302 | 580 | 143,295 | 5,459 | 9.4 | 3.8 | 305 | 607 | 164,178 | 7,117 | 11.7 | 4.3 | 481 | 642 | 185,254 | 7,450 | 11.6 | 4.0 | 553 | 643 | 162,150 | 7,175 | 11.2 | 4.4 | 527 |
C 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 755 | 306,523 | 13,673 | 18.1 | 4.5 | 153 | 718 | 263,035 | 13,821 | 19.2 | 5.3 | 147 | 777 | 331,415 | 16,312 | 21.0 | 4.9 | 164 | 733 | 335,826 | 17,187 | 23.5 | 5.1 | 152 | 800 | 383,573 | 21,466 | 26.8 | 5.6 | 225 | 904 | 485,622 | 25,656 | 28.4 | 5.3 | 220 | 944 | 493,945 | 28,253 | 29.9 | 5.7 | 287 | 901 | 467,243 | 26,011 | 28.9 | 5.6 | 251 |
C 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment | 109 | 28,096 | 2,086 | 19.1 | 7.4 | 73 | 104 | 26,741 | 2,056 | 19.8 | 7.7 | 51 | 104 | 28,813 | 2,602 | 25.0 | 9.0 | 188 | 87 | 28,005 | 2,018 | 23.1 | 7.2 | 157 | 91 | 32,610 | 2,007 | 22.1 | 6.2 | 243 | 84 | 37,106 | 1,776 | 21.1 | 4.8 | 219 | 100 | 37,508 | 1,977 | 19.8 | 5.3 | 317 | 148 | 37,816 | 1,774 | 12.0 | 4.7 | 272 |
C 31-33 Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 110 | 23,197 | 905 | 8.2 | 3.9 | 133 | 105 | 22,562 | 1,039 | 9.9 | 4.6 | 169 | 121 | 29,307 | 1,214 | 10.1 | 4.1 | 211 | 124 | 29,845 | 1,279 | 10.3 | 4.3 | 213 | 132 | 34,620 | 1,935 | 14.7 | 5.6 | 377 | 119 | 34,181 | 1,038 | 8.7 | 3.0 | 98 | 136 | 37,049 | 1,299 | 9.5 | 3.5 | 130 | 140 | 35,596 | 1,564 | 11.2 | 4.4 | 262 |
D 35, E 36-39 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 142 | 109,772 | 124 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 10 | 148 | 139,235 | 216 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 35 | 161 | 193,720 | 197 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 19 | 151 | 231,366 | 209 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 27 | 148 | 120,471 | 161 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 25 | 158 | 154,400 | 177 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 34 | 187 | 163,706 | 187 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 36 | 195 | 250,335 | 198 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 58 |
F 41-43 Construction | 64 | 12,829 | 58 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 16 | 71 | 13,124 | 69 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 28 | 67 | 14,111 | 66 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 22 | 69 | 14,935 | 80 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 22 | 97 | 16,118 | 75 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 16 | 91 | 16,734 | 85 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 18 | 104 | 20,837 | 117 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 29 | 126 | 26,488 | 119 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 32 |
J 58-63 Information and communication | 222 | 50,029 | 1,846 | 8.3 | 3.7 | 350 | 229 | 50,241 | 2,564 | 11.2 | 5.1 | 483 | 250 | 60,421 | 2,990 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 559 | 251 | 54,603 | 3,170 | 12.6 | 5.8 | 530 | 256 | 59,280 | 3,185 | 12.4 | 5.4 | 572 | 269 | 66,136 | 3,380 | 12.5 | 5.1 | 643 | 287 | 65,316 | 4,295 | 14.9 | 6.6 | 763 | 307 | 88,592 | 5,465 | 17.8 | 6.2 | 1,026 |
K 64-66 Financial and insurance activities | 56 | 46,170 | 210 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 0 | 72 | 57,671 | 335 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 86 | 259,361 | 261 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 83 | 231,208 | 290 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 93 | 207,182 | 284 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 102 | 250,723 | 248 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 115 | 92,664 | 337 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 1 | 93 | 64,473 | 350 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 3 |
M 69-75 Professional, scientific and technical activities | 129 | 19,046 | 2,039 | 15.8 | 10.7 | 454 | 196 | 27,224 | 2,629 | 13.4 | 9.7 | 622 | 225 | 41,659 | 2,989 | 13.3 | 7.2 | 764 | 241 | 65,317 | 3,201 | 13.3 | 4.9 | 711 | 330 | 53,762 | 4,685 | 14.2 | 8.7 | 824 | 454 | 71,254 | 5,594 | 12.3 | 7.9 | 928 | 450 | 67,495 | 5,547 | 12.3 | 8.2 | 939 | 461 | 90,415 | 6,002 | 13.0 | 6.6 | 943 |
G-I, L, N-U Remaining categories | 155 | 76,834 | 425 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 29 | 160 | 72,022 | 313 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 49 | 444 | 143,630 | 432 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 42 | 954 | 268,126 | 408 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 41 | 1,136 | 295,323 | 478 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 62 | 1,095 | 329,041 | 617 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 97 | 1,321 | 335,622 | 782 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 128 | 1,412 | 345,195 | 739 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 61 |
Total | 4,050 | 1,362,021 | 42,759 | 10.6 | 3.1 | 3,306 | 4,058 | 1,278,862 | 44,983 | 11.1 | 3.5 | 3,408 | 4,501 | 1,887,444 | 50,804 | 11.3 | 2.7 | 3,869 | 5,029 | 1,969,476 | 53,566 | 10.7 | 2.7 | 4,069 | 5,422 | 1,930,356 | 60,952 | 11.2 | 3.2 | 4,583 | 5,669 | 2,204,531 | 68,787 | 12.1 | 3.1 | 4,977 | 6,164 | 2,125,494 | 75,830 | 12.3 | 3.6 | 5,489 | 6,278 | 2,235,933 | 75,761 | 12.1 | 3.4 | 5,613 |
Employment size class | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | 1,000 | Millions of euros | Thousands of euros | Share (%) | Millions of euros | ||||||||
Less than 100 employees | 212 | 33,192 | 2,135 | 10.1 | 6.4 | 736 | 232 | 38,316 | 2,372 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 816 | 257 | 48,209 | 2,864 | 11.2 | 5.9 | 903 | 271 | 57,877 | 2,961 | 10.9 | 5.1 | 897 | 278 | 74,093 | 2,835 | 10.2 | 3.8 | 802 | 305 | 80,734 | 3,154 | 10.3 | 3.9 | 884 | 360 | 76,763 | 3,816 | 10.6 | 5.0 | 1,039 | 395 | 79,812 | 4,230 | 10.7 | 5.3 | 1,134 |
100 to 249 employees | 307 | 65,616 | 2,187 | 7.1 | 3.3 | 382 | 315 | 64,063 | 2,335 | 7.4 | 3.6 | 458 | 322 | 70,006 | 2,491 | 7.7 | 3.6 | 551 | 307 | 65,638 | 2,230 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 409 | 323 | 67,404 | 2,422 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 463 | 347 | 85,690 | 2,571 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 496 | 387 | 95,204 | 2,892 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 507 | 420 | 103,428 | 2,943 | 7.0 | 2.8 | 525 |
250 to 499 employees | 340 | 82,178 | 2,253 | 6.6 | 2.7 | 255 | 337 | 81,129 | 2,330 | 6.9 | 2.9 | 180 | 350 | 95,493 | 2,657 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 197 | 319 | 83,741 | 2,648 | 8.3 | 3.2 | 221 | 328 | 96,834 | 2,826 | 8.6 | 2.9 | 335 | 372 | 116,946 | 3,160 | 8.5 | 2.7 | 335 | 400 | 114,144 | 3,373 | 8.4 | 3.0 | 322 | 416 | 120,348 | 3,325 | 8.0 | 2.8 | 291 |
Sub-total less than 100 to 499 employees | 859 | 180,986 | 6,575 | 7.7 | 3.6 | 1,373 | 884 | 183,508 | 7,037 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 1,454 | 928 | 213,708 | 8,012 | 8.6 | 3.7 | 1,653 | 896 | 207,255 | 7,839 | 8.7 | 3.8 | 1,527 | 929 | 238,332 | 8,082 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 1,600 | 1,024 | 283,370 | 8,885 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 1,715 | 1,147 | 286,112 | 10,081 | 8.8 | 3.5 | 1,868 | 1,231 | 303,588 | 10,498 | 8.5 | 3.5 | 1,949 |
500 bis 999 Beschäftigte | 359 | 98,491 | 2,694 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 203 | 348 | 99,355 | 2,688 | 7.7 | 2.7 | 262 | 370 | 112,068 | 3,027 | 8.2 | 2.7 | 226 | 394 | 130,792 | 3,215 | 8.2 | 2.5 | 192 | 405 | 120,205 | 3,660 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 185 | 438 | 160,043 | 4,099 | 9.4 | 2.6 | 348 | 466 | 151,815 | 4,189 | 9.0 | 2.8 | 459 | 498 | 167,255 | 5,079 | 10.2 | 3.0 | 458 |
1,000 to 1,999 employees | 433 | 119,366 | 3,850 | 8.9 | 3.2 | 150 | 430 | 119,763 | 4,101 | 9.5 | 3.4 | 131 | 435 | 154,148 | 4,784 | 11.0 | 3.1 | 359 | 458 | 144,365 | 5,222 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 433 | 495 | 159,021 | 5,585 | 11.3 | 3.5 | 458 | 530 | 198,239 | 5,822 | 11.0 | 2.9 | 396 | 555 | 219,455 | 6,254 | 11.3 | 2.8 | 312 | 577 | 266,963 | 6,495 | 11.3 | 2.4 | 574 |
2,000 to 4,999 employees | 522 | 184,885 | 5,806 | 11.1 | 3.1 | 615 | 505 | 168,463 | 5,766 | 11.4 | 3.4 | 479 | 522 | 243,010 | 5,693 | 10.9 | 2.3 | 415 | 569 | 279,451 | 6,480 | 11.4 | 2.3 | 452 | 576 | 299,698 | 6,846 | 11.9 | 2.3 | 402 | 653 | 277,788 | 7,571 | 11.6 | 2.7 | 499 | 715 | 343,628 | 8,189 | 11.5 | 2.4 | 566 | 777 | 399,791 | 9,790 | 12.6 | 2.4 | 506 |
5,000 to 9,999 employees | 338 | 193,127 | 4,183 | 12.4 | 2.2 | 12 | 387 | 180,942 | 5,640 | 14.6 | 3.1 | 123 | 376 | 164,481 | 4,778 | 12.7 | 2.9 | 205 | 402 | 152,761 | 5,051 | 12.6 | 3.3 | 84 | 435 | 132,338 | 6,372 | 14.6 | 4.8 | 276 | 475 | 204,291 | 6,771 | 14.3 | 3.3 | 284 | 542 | 217,634 | 8,646 | 16.0 | 4.0 | 459 | 572 | 186,517 | 8,029 | 14.0 | 4.3 | 2,022 |
10,000 and more employees | 1,540 | 585,166 | 19,652 | 12.8 | 3.4 | 952 | 1,505 | 526,831 | 19,751 | 13.1 | 3.7 | 959 | 1,870 | 1,000,029 | 24,509 | 13.1 | 2.5 | 1,012 | 2,310 | 1,054,853 | 25,760 | 11.2 | 2.4 | 1,381 | 2,581 | 980,763 | 30,406 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 1,663 | 2,550 | 1,080,800 | 35,639 | 14.0 | 3.3 | 1,736 | 2,739 | 906,850 | 38,471 | 14.0 | 4.2 | 1,825 | 2,623 | 911,820 | 35,870 | 13.7 | 3.9 | 1,642 |
Sub-total 500 to 10,000 and more employees | 3,192 | 1,181,035 | 36,185 | 11.3 | 3.1 | 1,932 | 3,175 | 1,095,354 | 37,946 | 11.1 | 3.2 | 1,954 | 3,573 | 1,673,736 | 42,792 | 12.0 | 2.6 | 2,217 | 4,133 | 1,762,221 | 45,728 | 11.1 | 2.6 | 2,541 | 4,493 | 1,692,024 | 52,869 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 2,984 | 4,645 | 1,921,161 | 59,902 | 12.9 | 3.1 | 3,263 | 5,017 | 1,839,382 | 65,749 | 13.1 | 3.6 | 3,621 | 5,047 | 1,932,345 | 65,263 | 12.9 | 3.4 | 3,664 |
Total | 4,050 | 1,362,021 | 42,759 | 10.6 | 3.1 | 3,306 | 4,058 | 1,278,862 | 44,983 | 11.1 | 3.5 | 3,408 | 4,501 | 1,887,444 | 50,804 | 11.3 | 2.7 | 3,869 | 5,029 | 1,969,476 | 53,566 | 10.7 | 2.7 | 4,069 | 5,422 | 1,930,356 | 60,952 | 11.2 | 3.2 | 4,583 | 5,669 | 2,204,531 | 68,787 | 12.1 | 3.1 | 4,977 | 6,164 | 2,125,494 | 75,830 | 12.3 | 3.6 | 5,489 | 6,278 | 2,235,933 | 75,761 | 12.1 | 3.4 | 5,613 |
Source: Stifterverband Wissenschaftsstatistik, special evaluation
Notes:
1) Including institutions for cooperative industrial research and experimental development.
2) Employees and turnover of enterprises with internal and/or external R&D expenditure.
3) Classification of economic activities, 2008 edition (based on NACE 2008 - Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne).
Last update: July 10, 2023
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)